Challenges Faced in Implementing Burundi’s Public Hygiene Regulations
The Burundian government recently introduced stricter public hygiene regulations, imposing fines on offenders. However, the enforcement of these regulations is proving to be a complex issue due to inadequate sanitary facilities, particularly in urban areas like Bujumbura.
The new ministerial ordinance, issued on October 9, 2025, outlines fines for various violations related to public hygiene and cleanliness. Offenses such as urinating or defecating in public, littering, and spitting can result in a fine of 5,000 BIF.
Despite the clear regulations, the lack of accessible public toilets poses a significant challenge. In areas like the Kamenge neighborhood in Bujumbura, where public facilities are scarce, enforcing the law becomes problematic. This highlights a practical dilemma faced by citizens who have limited alternatives.
Sociologist Lambert Hakuziyaremye emphasizes that behavioral change cannot be achieved solely through legislation. He suggests that sustainable transformation requires a comprehensive approach that includes education, awareness programs, and community engagement. By fostering a culture of cleanliness, the impact of the law can be more profound.
Addressing Multiple Objectives
Hakuziyaremye also underscores the importance of investing in infrastructure to support the objectives of the ordinance. Accessible public toilets, proper waste management systems, and transparent enforcement mechanisms are essential for ensuring compliance and understanding among the public.
Moreover, there is a concern that strict enforcement of the law without adequate communication may lead to misunderstandings and unintended consequences. Citizens need to be informed about their responsibilities and the rationale behind the regulations to prevent potential abuses.
Ultimately, maintaining a clean environment is not just a legal obligation but a collective responsibility. While laws provide a framework for accountability, real change comes from fostering a sense of civic duty and pride in preserving the country’s image through active participation.
Source: Original Source