The Pen and the Sword: How a Colonel’s Book on Terrorism Led to His Discharge from the Malian Army
The Malian military has discharged Colonel Alpha Yaya Sangaré, following a pattern of purging officers, directly due to the controversial analysis in his counter-terrorism book. Despite its initial official endorsement, the work was later deemed to contain sensitive information damaging to the army's image, violating military duty and loyalty. This case highlights a severe tension within Mali's junta between perceived institutional loyalty and independent strategic critique, where even formally recognized expertise is punished if it contradicts the official narrative. The summary dismissal








