Iran’s Diplomatic Chess: From Islamabad to Moscow Amid US-Israel Tensions
Iran’s top diplomat is shuttling between Pakistan, Oman, and Moscow to sustain indirect diplomatic channels with the U.S., including transmitting written messages on nuclear issues and the Strait of Hormuz, though direct talks remain stalled. The U.S. has indefinitely extended a ceasefire but canceled envoy trips to Pakistan, while Iran’s blockade of the Strait of Hormuz and the U.S. counter-blockade continue to disrupt global energy markets. The key takeaway is that diplomatic momentum hinges on backchannel








