Mali’s Intelligence-Led Air Campaign: A Strategic Shift in the Sahel Counterterrorism Calculus
The Malian Armed Forces (FAMa) have shifted from reactive operations to a proactive strategy of persistent surveillance and intelligence-driven precision strikes, effectively paralyzing terrorist movements by targeting their command and coordination. The key tactical insight is the deliberate "phase of analysis and prolonged observation" before any strike, which ensures target confirmation and maximizes operational efficiency, as demonstrated by the destruction of a high-value meeting of terrorist leaders. This approach represents a strategic evolution where the core value is not just kinetic force, but the









