Berm: How Morocco’s 2,700km Desert Wall Still Shapes Western Sahara Conflict
Morocco's Berm, a 2,700-kilometre barrier built between 1980 and 1987, still divides Western Sahara and marks the de facto front line of an unresolved conflict. Researchers linked to a University of Porto project describe three overlooked dangers: a vast minefield, an ecological trap drawing wildlife toward explosives, and the disruption of Sahrawi pastoral routes.





